ISO 14852-1999 水介质中塑料材料富氧菌生物降解性的测定二氧化碳增量分析法
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【英文标准名称】:Determinationoftheultimateaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsinanaqueousmedium-Methodbyanalysisofevolvedcarbondioxide
【原文标准名称】:水介质中塑料材料富氧菌生物降解性的测定二氧化碳增量分析法
【标准号】:ISO14852-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:好气菌;有机化合物;生物降解能力;试验;塑料;塑料制品
【英文主题词】:Aerobicbacteria;Biodegradability;Carbondioxide;Definitions;Measurement;Methods;Organiccompounds;Plastics;Plasticsproducts;Pollutioncontrol;Testing
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesamethod,bymeasuringtheamountofcarbondioxideevolved,forthedeterminationofthedegreeofaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterials,includingthosecontainingformulationadditives.Thetestmaterialisexposedinasyntheticmediumunderlaboratoryconditionstoaninoculumfromactivatedsludge,compostorsoil.Ifanunadaptedactivatedsludgeisusedastheinoculum,thetestsimulatesthebiodegradationprocesseswhichoccurinanaturalaqueousenvironment;ifamixedorpre-exposedinoculumisused,themethodcanbeusedtoinvestigatethepotentialbiodegradabilityofatestmaterial.TheconditionsusedinthisInternationalStandarddonotnecessarilycorrespondtotheoptimumconditionsallowingmaximumbiodegradationtooccur,butthestandardisdesignedtodeterminethepotentialbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsorgiveanindicationoftheirbiodegradabilityinnaturalenvironments.Themethodenablestheassessmentofthebiodegradabilitytobeimprovedbycalculatingacarbonbalance(optional,seeannexC).Themethodappliestothefollowingmaterials:—Naturaland/orsyntheticpolymers,copolymersormixturesthereof.—Plasticmaterialswhichcontainadditivessuchasplasticizers,colorantsorothercompounds.—Water-solublepolymers.—Materialswhich,underthetestconditions,donotinhibitthemicroorganismspresentintheinoculum.Inhibitoryeffectscanbedeterminedusinganinhibitioncontrolorbyanotherappropriatemethod(seee.g.ISO8192).Ifthetestmaterialisinhibitorytotheinoculum,alowertestconcentration,anotherinoculumorapre-exposedinoculumcanbeused.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:水介质中塑料材料富氧菌生物降解性的测定二氧化碳增量分析法
【标准号】:ISO14852-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1999-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC61
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:好气菌;有机化合物;生物降解能力;试验;塑料;塑料制品
【英文主题词】:Aerobicbacteria;Biodegradability;Carbondioxide;Definitions;Measurement;Methods;Organiccompounds;Plastics;Plasticsproducts;Pollutioncontrol;Testing
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesamethod,bymeasuringtheamountofcarbondioxideevolved,forthedeterminationofthedegreeofaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterials,includingthosecontainingformulationadditives.Thetestmaterialisexposedinasyntheticmediumunderlaboratoryconditionstoaninoculumfromactivatedsludge,compostorsoil.Ifanunadaptedactivatedsludgeisusedastheinoculum,thetestsimulatesthebiodegradationprocesseswhichoccurinanaturalaqueousenvironment;ifamixedorpre-exposedinoculumisused,themethodcanbeusedtoinvestigatethepotentialbiodegradabilityofatestmaterial.TheconditionsusedinthisInternationalStandarddonotnecessarilycorrespondtotheoptimumconditionsallowingmaximumbiodegradationtooccur,butthestandardisdesignedtodeterminethepotentialbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsorgiveanindicationoftheirbiodegradabilityinnaturalenvironments.Themethodenablestheassessmentofthebiodegradabilitytobeimprovedbycalculatingacarbonbalance(optional,seeannexC).Themethodappliestothefollowingmaterials:—Naturaland/orsyntheticpolymers,copolymersormixturesthereof.—Plasticmaterialswhichcontainadditivessuchasplasticizers,colorantsorothercompounds.—Water-solublepolymers.—Materialswhich,underthetestconditions,donotinhibitthemicroorganismspresentintheinoculum.Inhibitoryeffectscanbedeterminedusinganinhibitioncontrolorbyanotherappropriatemethod(seee.g.ISO8192).Ifthetestmaterialisinhibitorytotheinoculum,alowertestconcentration,anotherinoculumorapre-exposedinoculumcanbeused.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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